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Target Species

Giant Hogweed

Family:  ApiaceaeGenus:  HeracleumSpecies:  manteganzzianumSynonyms:    

Growth Form:  Forb

General:   Biennial, robust and herbaceous. Caution! Do not handle this species with bare hands and skin, sap is photoreactive and may cause severe blishering when exposed to sunlight.

Flowers:   White, clustered atop 50-150 stalks, forming umbrella-shaped cluster to 2.5 ft. wide.

Fruits and Seeds:   Seed heads distributed flat, 1/4 in. wide seeds.

Leaves:   Leaves large, to 6 ft. wide, once compound, leaf stalks spotted with hairs like the stem; leaflets coarsely toothed, deeply cut and pointed at tip.

Stems or Branches:   8-14 ft. high, 1-2 in. thick stems have purple blotches and coarse hairs.

Threatens:   Riparian corridors, fens, seeps, moist savannas, and wet prairies, but may grow in a variety of sunny, moist habitats.

Look-Alikes:   Cow Parsnip (H. maximum, H. lanatum), native, rays 15-30, rarely taller than 2 m. Angelica (Angelica atropurpurea), native, inflorescence hemispherical, leaves twice compound, stems 2-3 m tall, with purplish coloring, not blotches. Wild Parsnip (Pastinaca sativa), exotic invader, yellow flowers, rarely taller than 2 m.

Distribution:   Native to Eurasia, established in NE and NW U.S.

Other Links:  

http://www.kingcounty.gov/environment/animalsandplants/noxious-weeds/weed-identification/giant-hogweed.aspx
http://www.invasive.org/browse/subject.cfm?sub=4536




Flowers
Terry English, USDA APHIS PPQ


Leaves
Donna R. Ellis, University of Connecticut


Entire Plant
Donna R. Ellis, University of Connecticut


Dead stalks
Randy Westbrooks, U.S. Geological Survey


Seeds
USDA APHIS Archives


North American Distribution
USDA Plants DB 5.7.08
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